COME AND SEE February and March 1988 Volume 14 – Issue 4
A SEED OF GOD (6)
—A. E. Bouter
The word "seed" occurs 285 times in the Hebrew O.T., and 95 times in the Greek, N.T. It is often used as a symbol of spiritual life. First, it represents a new order of life which God introduces in the Lord Jesus (Gen. 3:15; Jn. 12:2; Gal. 4:4). Second, it shows us this life reproduced in a new generation to which we belong today (Ps. 22:23; 126:6; Isa. 53:10; Mal. 2:15; 1 Jn. 3:9). In the last issue we considered God's Plan, Program, Purpose, Power, and Product as illustrated in the "seed." Here we look at Abraham and his seed.
The seed of Abraham.
The subject of Abraham and his descendants is a new subdivision in our studies on "A Seed of God." As is the case with all the heroes of faith, God introduced some features of His Son in Abraham's life, that we find later in a perfect way in the Lord Himself.
In this study of the seed, two aspects call for attention. The first: God's work in sovereign grace according to His plan. The second: Man's actions in responsibility. How does man work this plan out in his own life? In other words, how does he respond?
We want to divide this part of our study into eight sections. Certain points mentioned in one section may be discussed in greater detail in a later one. Though it is profitable to consider them in their entire context, they will of necessity be divided over several issues of COME AND SEE.
1. "That which is spiritual [was] not first, but that which is natural" (1 Cor. 15:46).
We begin with 1 Corinthians 15. This wonderful and important chapter contains several basic principles essential to the understanding of some of the passages that will be mentioned in these sections. In Genesis we have at least seven cases where the thought of 1 Cor. 15:46 is demonstrated. Some of the principles contained in this chapter are:
(a) God intended our bodies, as well as the natural things in general, to be "tools" for Him to employ in the working out of His thoughts in the natural world. Instead of our using our bodies or the things of this creation as objects in themselves, and thus reducing them to the level of idolatry, God intends our bodies to produce something of Christ in us. In this present evil age, He wants to use them as a testimony of things to be displayed by Him in the world to come. In the future, this work of God will be publicly seen and displayed for His glory. This is why even today, our bodies are so valuable as vessels of God's glory (see 1 Cor. 6:19f; Phil. 1:20; 2 Cor. 4:7 et al).
(b) The process and the result of resurrection are described in 1 Corinthians 15:35-57. We have already mentioned earlier that God introduced the thought of resurrection-life and power in connection with plants (Gen. 1:11f )and with man (Gen. 22; Jn. 12:24; Isa. 53; Ps. 22). It reveals the glory of God (cf. Jn. 11).
(c) With Christ and His death and resurrection, God introduced a new origin (source) of life (v. 47), a new Head (v. 45), a new order (v. 46), a new body (v. 44), a new Model, a new character, a new image according to His purpose (v. 47ff).
Already in Abraham and his seed some of these principles are illustrated. This underlines how important these types really are, in which the doctrines of the New Testament are prefigured
The truth of 1 Corinthians 15:46 as to Abraham's seed is confirmed in Romans 9:6-13 (Ishmael vs. Isaac) and John 8:32-59 (the Lord Jesus and the true children of Abraham vs. his unregenerate descendants).
"Not all [are] Israel which [are] of Israel..." (Rom. 9:6 — cf. Rom. 2:28, Jn. 1:13, and Gal. 6:16), "...nor because they are seed of Abraham [are] all children..." (Rom. 9:7).
This verse makes the same distinction that the Lord made in John 8:33, 37 and 39. Though the Lord recognized them as Abraham's seed (natural, physical descendants), He did not count them as Abraham's (moral, spiritual) children, for if they were, they would have displayed the same features (see below) that characterised Abraham.
"...but, In Isaac shall a seed be called to thee. That is, [they that are] the children of the flesh, these [are] not the children of God; but the children of the promise are reckoned as seed" (Rom. 9:7f).
It is evident then that God does not recognize as "a seed of God" that which is produced by the actions and efforts of the flesh. In other words, when God seeks "a seed of God" in Abraham or in his descendants, He will not accept something of the flesh (see Gal. 4:21-31; Jn. 1:13; 3:6; 6:63). The true seed of God finds its expression in "the children of the promise" (in Isaac, as type of Christ, and those related to him), who alone are "children of God."
In John 8, we meet Abraham's descendants in bondage. The Lord Jesus had come to set them free and thus make them true children of Abraham. But the Jews had refused Himself, His words, and His works. The line of demarcation between the two seeds is just as clear as it was in Genesis 3 and 4. There we saw the seed of the woman (Christ, and in second instance those who belong to Him and are characterised by Him, seen in Abel and Seth) and the seed of the serpent (seen in Cain and Lamech), two lines which continue till the end of the Book of Revelation.
Now in John 8, the Lord shows the essential character of both seeds. The seed of the woman, the true seed of God, is seen in the Lord Himself (v. 28: the Son of man, who is at the same time the I AM — a blessed mystery!) and in those who abide in His word, His disciples (v. 31) — true sons set free, Abraham's children. The seed of the serpent shows itself in the unregenerate Jews, descendants of Abraham, of whom the Lord had to say, "Ye are of the devil, as [your] father, and ye desire to do the lusts of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has not stood in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks falsehood, he speaks of what is his own; for he is a liar and its father" (Jn. 8:44).
It could not be put any clearer than this. What a terrible truth it is that the children of the flesh, even though they are Abraham's natural descendants, reproduce what belongs to their "father," the devil: violence and corruption! In contrast to this, the Lord had come to free them from this bondage, from the slavery of sin (Jn. 4), from the bondage of legality (Jn. 5), from the bondage of this world (Jn. 6, 1 Jn. 2), and from the power of death (Heb. 2 and 2 Tim. 1).
Whenever the people of God as a whole is in bondage, in an irremediable state (Isa. 6; Jn. 8f; 2 Tim.; Rev. 3), God, in His sovereign grace, prepares a remnant for Himself. This remnant answers to His desires according to the principles He has given at the beginning. Paul explains this carefully in Romans 11, where he refers to himself as being "...of [the] seed of Abraham" (v. 1).
2. The emphasis is on what is for God in Abraham and his spiritual seed.
Abraham was called by God to leave a world which was self-centered, man-centered, and which was therefore under Satan's rule. Even Abram, a descendant of Shem, was an idol worshipper (Josh. 24:2) at the time when he saw the God of glory (Acts 7:2) and was called. Attracted by this glory and the divine excellence, he moved to the land God would show him. He left the city of man's purpose (Gen. 11 — Babel), in order to go to the land of God's purpose, having a clear impression of the city which is to come, the city with foundations, the city of God. If we are to show that we are Abraham's children (Rom. 4, Gal. 3 & 4), we should realise the importance of the principle: "First things first." What is of God and for God should have priority over all else. There should be no room for human reasoning or arguments. All is to be obedient to God and to His interests now. Although we are still in this world, we are no longer of it.
This call made Abraham a pilgrim (one who is journeying to another country), a sojourner (though in the promised land, he didn't possess it yet), and a stranger (see Heb. 11 and 1 Pet. 2). Therefore a characteristic of Abraham and of his seed is that he had a TENT in this world. Although we, with Abraham, are heirs of the world (to come — Rom. 4), and possess all things (in relation to Christ, 1 Cor. 3). We are, as it were, dwelling in tents when we testify publicly that we do not belong to this world (under Satan), maintain the Lord's claims on everything here, and show that we are on our way to a new world (as those who already belong to it) where righteousness will dwell.
It was God's joy to share by promise the country of His purpose (from the foundation of the world) with Abraham and his children. For us who are Christians, this is a type of what God has reserved for us in Christ Jesus from before the foundation of the world (Eph. 1-3; Ti. 1:2; 2 Tim. 1:9). Do we appreciate this? Do we rejoice that our Lord is now crowned with glory and honour? Do we already enjoy the spiritual blessings of our heavenly land, while not selfishly retaining our blessings exclusively for ourselves, but sharing them with each other in a spirit of worship and adoration?
Abraham's seed and the land — these two belong inseparably together. Genesis 12:7 speaks of the land, and of the presence and the worship of the Lord there. Chapter 13:15f speaks of an earthly people, but seen in connection with the world to come; 15:4f of a heavenly people; and 15:18ff of the vastness of the land.
God's covenant with Abraham and his seed is based on the circumcision, which speaks of the putting aside of the flesh (see also Rom. 2 & 4; Col. 2; Phil. 3; and Josh. 5). In order for us to enjoy the land, our heavenly blessings in Christ, we should apply the truth of circumcision in a practical way. We are here to live for God, but do we put His interests first? If we do, then we will be Abraham's children and sons. We will return to this later.
Abraham was a worshipper. According to the light given to Him by God, he responded in worship and adoration. Four times we read that Abraham built an altar (note carefully the progress he made in this!) in order to honour and worship his God. One time when he had to be brought back from a path of backsliding, he returned to his altar. All this underlines again the thought of putting God's interests first, and of giving a true response. We will see this again later when we consider sonship.
3. Why is Abraham called a friend of God?
Because Abraham appreciated what is for God, and because he identified himself with God's supreme interests, he is called a friend of God, one who loves God. To me, one of the most wonderful verses in relation to Abraham is: "Your father Abraham exulted in that he should see My day, and he saw and rejoiced" (Jn. 8:56). Those who, through grace, belong to Abraham's children (Rom. 4, Gal. 3-4) should be characterised by the same interests, motives, spiritual zeal, and joy.
In the days of Jehoshaphat only a small remnant was linked with the land and its God-chosen centre of worship (important elements we saw in Abraham's life). When this remnant was attacked by the enemy, its king referred to Abraham (2 Chr. 20:7). In days of failure, we often find God's people referring to God's unconditional promises to Abraham as a basis of their pleading with God. But the point here is especially striking. It shows how, when the same interests that once had been of vital interest to Abraham were at stake for this offspring of his, the same attitude that once had characterised their forefather was found among them. This little remnant, under their God-fearing king, did not want to give up one inch of their inheritance.
We, who are Christians, have also an inheritance as we have seen before. How about our zeal to defend and keep this? Do we also refer to such convincing arguments, when we are under attack from the enemy? "Hast not Thou, our God, dispossessed the inhabitants of this land before Thy people Israel, and given it for ever to the seed of Abraham, Thy friend (or: who loved thee)?" (2 Chr. 20:7).
One day, the future remnant, in similar circumstances as in Jehoshaphat's days, will be faced with idolatry of the worst kind all around them in the promised land. What will this seed of Abraham do then? In His sovereign grace, God will produce the same features in them as He did in Abraham (read Isa. 41). God will publicly identify Himself with this poor, small remnant and will speak in an affectionate way of them as being "the seed of Abraham, My friend" (v. 8). He will see in them the same interests and motives Abraham had. Does God see these things also in you and me who are now living in a "Christian" world filled with idolatry and evil, where God's interests do not count?
The New Testament also testifies of Abraham as the friend of God (Jas. 2:22-24). Abraham's faith was expressed by his willingness to offer up Isaac on the altar, not only in obedience to, but also out of love for God. But where can we find Abraham's seed as the friend of God in James 2? The answer is: In verse 5. "Hear, my beloved brethren: Has not God chosen the poor as to the world, rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom, which He has promised to them that love Him?" (v. 5).
It is remarkable that we find an expression of this kind five times in the New Testament. I would suggest this speaks of man's responsibility in response to God's interests. First of all, we have man's responsibility with regard to the heavenly land, God's purpose and promises and His beloved Son (our true Isaac — 1 Cor. 2:7-10; Rom. 8:28-30; 1 Jn. 4:19; 5:1), then in his faithfulness to God in a world of evil (Jas. 1:12), and finally in his putting God's interests first (Jas. 2).
To be cont'd
THE PROBLEM OF UNANSWERED PRAYER (6)
—J. Rouw
In the Gospel of Matthew chapter 26:39 the Lord Jesus is praying in Gethsemane. "And going forward a little He fell upon His face, praying and saying, My Father, if it be possible let this cup pass from Me; but not as I will, but as Thou [wilt]." Then in verse 42: "Again going away a second time He prayed saying, My Father, if this cannot pass [from Me] unless I drink it, Thy will be done." This shows us that the Father had already answered, "No." The Father had already said "No" to the first prayer. Therefore the Lord said, "My Father, if this cannot pass [from Me] unless I drink it, Thy will be done." The Lord prayed three times, but He always added, "Thy will be done."
Here is a lesson for us. If we are not certain that the prayer is according to the will of God, we must pray, "Thy will be done." But now just imagine! The Lord Jesus is the beloved Son of the almighty God. What must it have been for the Father to see His Son bowed down in the dust, His sweat becoming as great drops of blood! This happened the night before He was going to die. It was not suffering for our sins, but anticipation of what He had soon to suffer in those three hours of darkness, and that filled Him with horror.
Since He was God, He knew everything that would come over Him, but those feelings He had as Man in His pure soul. He, the Man Christ Jesus, said, "Father, if it be possible let this cup pass from Me." But if the Lord Jesus had not died, heaven would have remained empty, the Father's house would be empty. Then we would have been eternally in hell.
There was no answer on His prayer. The Father said, "No My Son, it is not possible!" Later, hanging on the cross, He called out and did not get an answer. During these hours of darkness He called: "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?" Darkness. No answer at all! He entered death, the death of a sinner. That was what was so moving about His suffering. That the spotless One, the perfect One, that He went unanswered.
Unanswered! An unanswered prayer! But what was more remarkable? Through His suffering and dying innumerable many will be eternally in glory. And thus we see that things become infinitely more beautiful when God doesn't answer a prayer. In Psalm 22, after the Lord called out, "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me," we read in the middle of the Psalm: "Thou answered Me" (v. 21). "From the horns of the buffaloes (from the power of the devil) hast Thou answered Me." Did God answer Him then after all? Yes. When did God answer Him? When He hung upon the cross? No, not then, but on the first day of the week. On the resurrection morning God answered Him. And what do we read then? "I will declare Thy name unto My brethren, in the midst of the congregation will I praise Thee."
The Lord Jesus possesses a congregation, an Assembly, or a Church, made up of all true Christians, all true believers from the day of Pentecost, both those who have already died and those who still live on earth today. To which denomination they belong is not the main issue. It concerns all those who are children of God, those who are redeemed, for those are His brethren, brothers and sisters of the Lord Jesus. He Himself said so. We don't call Him our Brother, but He is not ashamed to call us His brethren. How come? Because God did not answer His prayer. That is a salvation secret, that we will understand more and more in eternity. Here we cannot fathom it. But we see here a little of God's thoughts, of God's wisdom, grace, and love, even at the cost of His own Son. The Father's heart was rent when He saw how His Son suffered. But God, who is love, so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son. And now, let all of us accept this offer of grace and say, "Thank you Lord," even today.
To be cont'd
CONFERENCE OUTLINE (4)
XIV. THE INDWELLING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT IN THE BELIEVER
A. Promise
1. Fulfilment — Jn. 14:17
2. When does someone receive the Holy Spirit? — Eph. 1:13; 1 Cor. 15:1-4; Acts 5:32; Gal. 3:2,5,14 (Cf. Acts 2:2-4,38-39; 8:14-17; 9:17-18; 10:43-47: 11:13-18; 19:1-7)
3. Indwelling of the Holy Spirit — 1 Cor. 6:19; 2 Cor. 1:22; Gal. 4:6
4. Sealing with the Holy Spirit — Jn. 6:27; 2 Cor. 1:21; Eph. 1:13; 4:30
5. Anointing with the Holy Spirit — Lk. 4:18; Acts 4:27; 10:38; 2 Cor. 1:21; 1 Jn. 2:20,27
6. To be filled with the Holy Spirit — Ex. 28:3; 31:3; Dt. 34:9; Lk. 1:15,41,67; Acts 2:4; 4:8,31; 9:17; 13:9,52; Eph. 5:18
7. To be full of the Holy Spirit — Jn. 3:34; Lk. 4:1; Acts 6:3,5; 7:55; 11:24
B. Results of the indwelling of the Spirit
1. He makes us Christians — Rom. 8:9; Jude :19; Acts 11:26
2. He causes us to know the Father and our relationship to Him as His children — Rom. 8:15-16; Gal. 4:6; Eph. 2:18
3. He gives the knowledge of the love of God — Rom. 5:5 82
4. He is the source through which we can be for blessing to those around us — Jn. 7:38-39
5. He gives power and ability for service — Lk. 24:49; Acts 1:8; 1 Cor. 2:13; 12:1-11; 1 Pet. 1:12
6. He leads us in service — Acts 16:6-10; 13:1-4; 20:28
7. He leads us in our lives — Rom. 8:14; Gal. 5:16-18,25
8. He is the earnest of God, the pledge, that His promises will be fulfilled — Eph. 1:14; Rom. 8:11; 2 Cor. 1:22; 5:5
C. The Holy Spirit will...
1. ...be our Comforter and Advocate (Paracletes) — Jn. 14:16-17; Rom. 8:26-27
2. ...lead in all truth — Jn. 16:12-13; Acts 15:28; 1 Cor. 2:10-12
3. ...announce things to come — Jn. 16:13
4. ...reveal the glory of the exalted Christ — Jn. 16:10, 14-15; 2 Cor. 3:18
D. He enables us to enjoy even here below:
1. The personal glory of the Father and the Son and to worship them — Jn. 4:14-15; 2 Cor. 3:8
2. The future eternal blessings — Jn. 7:37-39; 2 Cor. 3:8
3. Our oneness of life with Christ — Jn. 14:20; 1 Jn. 5:11,20
E. Our responsibility in connection with it
1. To be filled with the Spirit — Eph. 5:18
2. To pray in the Holy Spirit — Eph. 6:18; Jude :20
3. To keep the good deposit — 2 Tim. 1:14
4. To be led by the Spirit in our practical life — Rom. 8:14; Gal. 5:16-26
5. To have and to be able to use the sword of the Spirit — Eph. 6:17
6. Not to grieve the Holy Spirit — Eph. 4:30
7. Not to quench the Holy Spirit in the Assembly — 1 Thess. 5:19
XV. SALVATION
A. What is it? — Eph. 2:1-10; Tit. 3:4-7
B. What is the means? — Acts 11:14; Rom. 1:16; 1 Cor. 15:1-4; Eph. 1:13
C. From what are we saved? — Acts 2:40; Rom. 5:9; Jas. 5:20; Mt. 1:21
D. Salvation as a present possession — Eph. 2:5,8; 2 Tim. 1:9; Tit. 3:5; 1 Pet. 1:9-10
E. Salvation as a future hope
1. General — Rom. 13:11; 2 Tim. 2:10; Heb. 1:14; 2:10; 10:39
2. By Christ's life and service — Rom. 5:10; Heb. 7:25
3. At His coming — Phil. 3:20; 1 Thess. 5:8-9; Heb. 9:28; 1 Pet. 1:5
4. The salvation of the body — Rom. 8:22-25; Phil. 3:20-21
F. Our responsibility in connection with it is:
1. To confess our faith — Rom. 10:10; cf. 1 Pet. 3:21
2. To work it out — Phil. 2:2
3. To be guided by the Word — 1 Cor. 15:1-2; 2 Tim. 3:15; Jas. 1:21; 1 Pet. 2:2
4. To avoid a wrong walk — 1 Cor. 3:15; 5:5; Heb. 2:3; Jas. 5:20
To be cont'd
OUTLINE FOR BIBLE STUDY (39)
81. NAAMAN THE SYRIAN — 2 Kings 5
Outline
1. | Naaman's Sickness | 2 Kings 5:1-7 |
2. | His Healing | 2 Kings 5:8-19 |
3. | Gehazi's Sin | 2 Kings 5:20-27 |
1. | Elisha in Dothan | 2 Kings 6:8-23 |
2. | Samaria Besieged and Delivered | 2 Kings 6:24-7:20 |